The high resistance to heat deformation
and ageing in hot air provide important advantage in cable ratings
and is of special significance at locations where the ambient temperature
is high. These, along with better resistance to environmental stress
cracking and low dielectric constant make XLPE Cables particularly
suitable for high voltage applications.
A Few striking features of XLPE Cables:
High Continuous Current Ratings : Higher continuous
operating temperature of 90°C for conductor permits XLPE Cables
to withstand higher current ratings than PVC or PILC Cables.
High Short Circuit Ratings : Maximum allowable
continuous temperature during short circuit is 250°C, which
is vastly increased as compared to PVC or PILC Cables.
Little Deformation at High Temperature : Under
combined heat and mechanical pressure XLPE suffers less deformation
compared to other solid dielectrics.
High Emergency Load Capacity : XLPE cables can
be operated at 13O°C during emergency. This should not exceed
2 hours a day, 100 hrs, per year or 500 hrs. during the lifetime
of the cable. Due to this 20% higher current than the specific rating
may be carried for this period.
Low Dielectric Loss : The dielectric loss angle
of XLPE is much lower than conventional dielectric. The dielectric
losses are quadratically dependent on the voltage. Hence use of
XLPE Cables at higher voltages would generate considerable saving
in costs.
Low Charging Currents : The charging currents
are considerably lower than other dielectrics. This permits close
setting of protection relays.
Lighter Weight : XLPE Cables are easier to handle
because of its light weight. The small bending radii makes laying
and installation of cables very easy. |